The most fascinating period within the history of
New Orleans has to be the sex-crazed, gin-soaked, debauched Storyville era at
the turn of the century. Unfortunately, many records of Storyville have been
destroyed, and the history of this famous red-light district has always been
somewhat underground. Luckily for us though, authors Cari Lynn and Kellie
Martin have seen to filling some of that void. Lynn and Martin have written Madam: A Novel of New Orleans. The book
is a captivating romp through Storyville’s rise beginning in 1897.
Madam
tells the story of Mary Deubler, the woman who would become the famous Miss
Josie Arlington. Mary’s life lacked the auspicious beginning a figure of such
and enduring legacy typically enjoys. We are told that she was born the child
of a prostitute thus practically ensuring a life along the same path for the
young girl. Mary moves through life existing and subsisting but never really
living. She is so beaten down by her uncle (who has functioned as her pimp
since the age of fourteen), her johns (who use and degrade her), and her
position (outside of Venus Alley “whores” like Mary are viewed as practically
subhuman) that she sees no way out even with her intelligence and beauty
intact.
Only when her brother’s wife becomes pregnant does
Mary begin to look for a way out. She cannot suffer another generation of her family
to be debased in the way that she and her mother before her had been. Lynn and
Martin do a great job describing the anxiety that permeates this section of the
novel. Mary’s place in the world is so tenuous, her position so unsure, that
each new experience could prove disastrous, and the authors are at their best
when describing this fear. However, Mary is very intelligent and while wise
enough not to be fearless she is very brave in stepping out to better her
situation. With the help of Tom Anderson, the unofficial mayor of Storyville,
Mary does rise from the dregs of society into wealth and infamy to become Josie
Arlington, one of the most powerful and feared madams of the district.
We hear very little of Mary’s life once she becomes
Josie, though the authors do posit that it is not a happy one. We do however
hear from Mary’s niece, and everything Mary hoped for her seems to have come
true. She is affluent and well educated; the world is open to her. The novel
ends with Mary’s niece Anna working through her own history and trying to
accept the truth of her Aunt Mary’s life as a prostitute and madam.
Madam
succeeds at what I love best about historical fiction – it leaves the reader
wanting more. The authors note in their preface that they have maintained “as
accurate a sense of history as possible” and their attention to the facts and
meticulous research show. Upon finishing the book, I found myself seeking out
books and articles about Storyville…separating the truth of Madam from the flushed out fiction. While
reading through historical documents and especially Al Rose’s Storyville, New Orleans I was impressed
by just how much of the time the authors were able to fit into the novel. From
famous quotes to tongue-in-check cameos; it’s all there from the birth of jazz
to the rise of the railroads. Madam
is great read, and one I would definitely recommend to fans of historical
fiction in general and southern history in particular.
I would be remiss to leave this post without also
noting another recent release. One of the historical documents featured in Madam is the Blue Book; a pamphlet used
to advertise the ladies, houses, and entertainments offered within Storyville.
The Blue Book is a rare historical document for many reasons: not only was much
of Storyville’s history burned but the Blue Book was meant to be used as a
guide and then discarded. Luckily, a few copies do still survive and even more
serendipitous one copy ended up in the hands of Judith Lafitte, owner of
Octavia Books in New Orleans. Judith oversaw the reproduction and publication
of her copy of the Blue Book, which is now available in print. The reproduction
is an exact replica of the pamphlet and it is a thrill to look through. There
are, of course, things to shake your head at while being happy about how far we
have come, but on the whole this historical document charms me with just how
little our basest natures have or ever will change.
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